Cosmetics
Phthalates used in
cosmetics
The phthalates with the most appropriate performance
characteristics for cosmetic applications are DEP and DMP. In
addition to being ideal for the purpose, they have the added
advantage that there are no concerns about their safety.
The use of DEP in cosmetics has been specifically
supported by the EU Scientific Committee for Cosmetic Products (Opinion
adopted 4 June 2002)
The EU Scientific Committee on Cosmetic Products and Non-food
products intended for Consumers (SCCNFP) concluded that the
safety profile of DEP supports its use in cosmetic products at
current levels. At present the SCCNFP does not recommend any
specific warnings or restrictions under the currently proposed
restrictions of use.
In November 2002, the US Cosmetic Ingedients Review
Panel (CIR) published a
review of three phthalates frequently used in the production of
cosmetics - Dibutyl, Diethyl, and Dimethyl Phthalate
The Panel compared the current uses and consumer exposures with
the available safety test data. They concluded that these
ingredients are safe for use in cosmetic formulations considering
current practices and concentrations of use and that there was no
need to reopen the safety assessment.
In Europe however, the phthalates DEHP, DBP and BBP are all
prohibited from use in cosmetics due to their classification as CMR
substances (substances that are potentially carcinogenic, mutagenic
or reproductive toxicants). Please refer to Commission
Directive 2004/93/EC of 21 September 2004 amending Council
Directive 76/768/EEC for the purpose of adapting its Annexes II and
III to technical progress.
For more information please refer to:
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