Cosmetics

NailpolishPhthalates used in cosmetics

The phthalates with the most appropriate performance characteristics for cosmetic applications are DEP and DMP. In addition to being ideal for the purpose, they have the added advantage that there are no concerns about their safety.

The use of DEP in cosmetics  has been specifically supported by the EU Scientific Committee for Cosmetic Products (Opinion adopted 4 June 2002)

The EU Scientific Committee on Cosmetic Products and Non-food products intended for Consumers (SCCNFP) concluded that the safety profile of DEP supports its use in cosmetic products at current levels. At present the SCCNFP does not recommend any specific warnings or restrictions under the currently proposed restrictions of use.

In November 2002, the US Cosmetic Ingedients Review Panel (CIR) published a review of three phthalates frequently used in the production of cosmetics - Dibutyl, Diethyl, and Dimethyl Phthalate

The Panel compared the current uses and consumer exposures with the available safety test data. They concluded that these ingredients are safe for use in cosmetic formulations considering current practices and concentrations of use and that there was no need to reopen the safety assessment.

In Europe however, the phthalates DEHP, DBP and BBP are all prohibited from use in cosmetics due to their classification as CMR substances (substances that are potentially carcinogenic, mutagenic or reproductive toxicants).  Please refer to Commission Directive 2004/93/EC of 21 September 2004 amending Council Directive 76/768/EEC for the purpose of adapting its Annexes II and III to technical progress.

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